WeMoms
2 Apr 2024
A Step-by-Step Guide for Self-Examination
A Step-by-Step Guide for Self-Examination 🎀👩⚕️
Performing regular breast self-examinations is essential for women to detect any changes or abnormalities in their breasts.
Early detection of potential issues can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to examine your breasts:
Choose the Right Time ⌚📅
Select a time in your monthly cycle when your breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender.
For most women, the best time is a few days after their period ends.
Stand in Front of a Mirror 🪞👀
Undress from the waist up and stand in front of a mirror with your arms at your sides.
Observe your breasts for any changes in size, shape, or symmetry.
Look for any visible swelling, dimpling, or changes in the skin texture.
Raise Your Arms 🙆♀️💪
While still standing in front of the mirror, raise your arms above your head and check your breasts' appearance again.
Observe any changes in contour and any signs of fluid discharge from the nipples.
Examine Your Breasts with Fingers 🖐️🌸
Lie down on your back, and using the pads of your three middle fingers, examine your breasts one at a time. Use a circular motion or a straight line pattern to feel the breast tissue from the outer edge to the nipple. Ensure you cover the entire breast, including the armpit area.
Check for Lumps or Masses 🧐🔍
Feel for any lumps, masses, or thickening of the breast tissue.
Most lumps are harmless, but if you detect anything unusual or concerning, consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Observe Nipple Changes 👀🍼
Gently squeeze each nipple and check for any discharge.
While clear or milky discharge may be normal, bloody or greenish discharge should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Perform a Standing Examination 🚶♀️🌸
- Stand Upright: Begin by standing upright with your arms relaxed at your sides.
- Observe Your Breasts: Look at your breasts in the mirror. Note any changes in size, shape, or contour. Pay attention to any skin changes, such as redness or dimpling.
- Raise Your Arms: Raise your arms above your head and check your breasts again. Observe any changes in contour, size, or symmetry. Look for any nipple discharge.
- Check in Front of the Mirror: Place your hands on your hips and press firmly to flex your chest muscles. Observe if there are any changes in breast shape or nipple position.
- Inspect Each Breast: Lift one arm and place it behind your head. With the opposite hand, use the flat pads of your three middle fingers to examine the breast in a circular motion from the outer edge to the nipple. Repeat on the other breast.
- Check the Armpits: While still standing, check your armpits for any lumps or swelling. Pay attention to any discomfort or tenderness.
- Lean Forward: Bend forward from the waist, letting your breasts hang freely. Use the same circular motion or straight line pattern to examine each breast, including the tissue near the chest wall.
- Note Any Changes: If you notice any changes, lumps, or abnormalities, it's essential to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Be Familiar with Your Breasts 💕🎈
The more familiar you are with your breasts, the easier it becomes to identify any changes or irregularities. Perform self-examinations monthly and be consistent with the technique you use to monitor your breast health.
